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Why is proper lighting critical during visual examinations?

  1. To prevent eye strain.

  2. To ensure accurate color interpretation.

  3. To identify subtle defects that may be overlooked.

  4. To facilitate faster inspections.

The correct answer is: To identify subtle defects that may be overlooked.

Proper lighting is critical during visual examinations because it directly affects the ability to identify subtle defects that may be easily overlooked in poorly lit conditions. Adequate lighting enhances visibility and contrast, allowing inspectors to detect variations and inconsistencies in the product or surface being examined. Subtle defects, such as scratches, blemishes, or color discrepancies, require optimal lighting conditions to be effectively noticed. Without sufficient light, these issues may go unrecognized, leading to potential quality control failures and impacting the overall reliability of the inspection process. While other factors such as eye strain, color interpretation, and inspection speed are important, they ultimately contribute to the primary goal of visual testing: to uncover and address any possible defects accurately. Thus, proper lighting plays an indispensable role in ensuring that visual examinations yield trustworthy and thorough results.