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Where do primarily piping leaks occur?

  1. Integral attachments

  2. Bolted connections

  3. Valves

  4. Both bolted connections and valves

The correct answer is: Both bolted connections and valves

Piping leaks primarily occur in both bolted connections and valves due to several factors related to their design and function. Bolted connections, which are used to join sections of piping or to connect piping to equipment, can experience leaks if the bolts are not adequately tightened, if there is wear and tear on the gaskets, or if differential thermal expansion occurs. Over time, these conditions can lead to a gradual loosening of the connection, resulting in leaks. Valves, on the other hand, are critical components in a piping system that control the flow of fluids. They can develop leaks at the seals or packing due to wear, corrosion, or prolonged exposure to high pressures or temperatures. When valves open and close frequently, the mechanical action can also work against the seals, leading to failures and leaks. Considering these points, both bolted connections and valves are notable areas in a piping system where leaks are most commonly found, making this choice the most comprehensive option regarding the common locations for piping leaks. Other areas like integral attachments might also experience leaks, but they are not as prevalent as those found in bolted connections and valves.